Challenging The MAL Students

MAL and HPP students achieve their potential through:

  • High challenge in lessons

  • Choice

  • Exploration

  • Inquiry

  • Thinking skills

  • Connections within and between curriculum areas

  • Developing independent learning skills

Through this simple checklist we can see in principle that all of these activities would be beneficial for more able students in our subject. What is more tricky is designing new lessons and tasks incorporating them, adding them to an already crowded scheme of work, and thinking about how the activities can be structured to allow all students in the class to develop skills, not just the able. That is the challenge.

 

Here are some ideas for challenging more able learners in your lesson

  • Opportunity to work at increased pace

  • To start from what they already know- which may be more than everyone else

  • Less practice at tasks

  • Less detailed inspection

  • More independence of study

  • A reduced number of steps in a process

  • Open-ended situations

  • More problem solving

  • Abstract tasks

  • The need to Fail

  • A wide variety of opportunities

  • Contact with teachers- how often do they get less contact compared to others?

  • Creative opportunities

  • Space to experiment

  • More challenging open questions

  • The opportunity to take risks

 

Principles of a Differentiated Curriculum for the MAL, HPP and Gifted Students

  • Content that is related to broad issues, themes or problems

  • Choice of task/topic

  • Opportunity to develop independent study skills

  • Opportunity for in depth learning of a topic

  • Open-ended tasks

  • Develop and practice research skills and methods

  • Integrate higher level thinking skills- Blooms Taxonomy:

  • Encourage the development of products that challenge existing ideas and produce ’new’ ideas

  • Develop products using new techniques, materials and forms

  • Metacognition- become more aware of how they are learning

  • Self-assessment

  

A Checklist of Approaches to Differentiation

By Task

Open-ended activities

Support/Core/Extension

Must/Should/Could

Higher level ideas

 

Use and Apply
Small steps/prompts
Challenge Corner
Differentiated homework

By Support

Use of TAs
Other adults- speakers
Mentors
Extra time

 

Resources
More prompts
Fewer prompts
Teacher intervention

By Pace/Time

Less time
Waiting time in response to teacher questions

 

Time for review/ evaluation
Menu to work through

By Interest

Select from menu
Brainstorming
Students involved in planning

 

Devising own challenges
Research

By Resource

Bank of materials
Complex texts

 Varied pics/artefacts

By Recording

Spoken

Written

ICT

Graphical

By Organisation

Learning Styles

 Location of resources

By Student Expertise

Groupings: reading/writing partners
Think/pair share
Hot seating

 Group composition: thinker, ideas person, writer, drawer, presenter

By Talk/Questioning

Teacher interventions/ questions

Level, speed, sophistication of language

 

Debates/discussions
Thinking skills
Higher order questioning/thinking
Open/closed talk

 

 

Characteristics of effective provision Excellent teaching:

  • Lesson planning which accommodates the needs of Gifted and Talented learners

  • Recognising and building on what learners already know and setting out appropriate objectives

  • A classroom culture of high expectations and aspirations, in which achievement is celebrated and learners of all abilities are valued

  • Presenting the curriculum as a series of real life problems to be solved

  • The use of varied teaching approaches to make learning engaging and challenging

  • Matching tasks to learner’s maturity and preferred learning styles

  • Encouraging independent thinking and open inquiry

  • Selecting and using questions that stimulate higher order thinking

  • Encouraging and supporting learners in asking their own questions

  • Promoting and modelling a variety of thinking skills

  • Modelling and requiring learners to use effective problem solving techniques

  • Using classroom discussion effectively

  • The use of peer and self assessment to make young people partners in their learning, to help them assess their own work and to reflect on how they learn and inform subsequent   planning and practice

  • Stimulating and paying attention to the student voice

  • Linking out of class experiences with day to day learning

 

Barking Abbey strives to ensure that More Able learners have access to a learning environment challenges and supports and encourages high expectations of appropriate behaviour and recognition of every kind of ability. The school appreciates that More Able young people need to:

  • Have a stimulating environment, with access to high quality resources

  • Know that they can ask searching questions and get a considered response

  • Receive appropriate encouragement and praise

  • Be recognised as individuals with strengths and weaknesses

  • Be able to hold meaningful discussions with the teacher, other adults and other young people

  • Be highly engaged

  • Have independence, with students having control over learning and assuming responsibility for their learning and behaviour

  • Develop confidence in their own abilities, with self esteem and strong social skills

  • Develop maturity in student relationships and the development of mutual respect for staff and peers